All U of M Apple Varieties
Since the apple breeding program began at the University of Minnesota in 1888, nearly 30 apple varieties have been released. While some are no longer available, we have listed all the current mid-season U of M varieties many of which you can purchase from local nurseries and orchards.
Early Season Apples
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BeaconBright red apple with soft, juicy flesh and a slightly tart flavor. The tree is hardy, vigorous and susceptible to fire blight. Introduced in 1936. Ripens mid- to late August. |
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Centennial CrabappleLarge, red over orange crabapple that is excellent for fresh eating and sauce, but does not store well. The tree is very hardy, even in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 3. Introduced in 1957. Ripens mid- to late August. |
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Rave® and First Kiss®Extraordinarily juicy, this spritely tart and deeply colored apple ripens early but will store for up to five months post-harvest. Hardy to Zone 4A, the First Kiss® moniker will identify Minnesota grown fruit. Introduced in 2017. Ripens mid-to-late August. |
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State FairStriped red, juicy, moderately tart fruit good for eating and cooking. The fruit will store for 2 to 4 to weeks. The tree is susceptible to fire blight and somewhat prone to biennial bearing. Introduced in 1977. Ripens mid- to late August. |
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SweeTango®Juice and sweet with hints of fall spices, and deep red coloration over a yellow breaking background. This apple's flavor, balanced by vibrant acidity, inherited the crisp texture of 'Honeycrisp' and the juiciness of 'Zestar!®'. Ripens in early September. |
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Zestar!®Large, crunchy, juicy red fruit with a sprightly sweet-tart flavor. Excellent for both fresh eating and cooking. The fruit will store for 6 to 8 weeks. The tree is vigorous, upright and very susceptible to apple scab. Introduced in 1999. Ripens late August to early September. |
Mid-Season Apples
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Chestnut CrabappleLarge, russeted crabapple with a rich, nutty flavor. Best for fresh eating or sauce. The fruit stores for 4 to 5 weeks. Introduced in 1949. Ripens early September. |
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Red BaronMedium-size red and yellow apple with juicy flesh and a mild sweet flavor. Good for fresh eating with a storage life of 4 to 5 weeks. The tree is hardy and resistant to fire blight. Introduced in 1970. Ripens mid-September. |
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Sweet SixteenCrisp and juicy with an exotic yellow flesh and a very sweet, unusual sugar cane or spicy cherry candy flavor. The fruit stores for 5 to 8 weeks. The tree is very vigorous and fruit may be subject to premature drops. Introduced in 1977. Ripens mid- to late September. |
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Triumph®Limited Tree Availability, Fruit Expected in 2025 Medium sized red fruit with a well-balanced flavor that is pleasantly tart. The tree has medium vigor, good fruit adherance and excellent scab resistance and good shelf life. A great option for direct market and organic producers. Ripens mid to late September. |
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HoneycrispLarge, dappled red fruit with a well-balanced flavor, outstanding crispness, and juiciness. Best for fresh eating and salads as the flesh is slow to brown. The tree has low to medium vigor and excellent scab resistance. Fruit will easily store 7 or more months, a benefit for small commercial growers. Read more about Honeycrisp. Ripens late September. |
Late Season Apples
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HoneygoldGolden to yellow-green fruit that is sweet, crisp, and juicy. Excellent for fresh eating and also good for cooking. The fruit will store for 2 to 3 months. The tree is easy to manage but susceptible to fire blight. Introduced in 1970. Ripens late September. |
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HaralsonFirm texture with a complex tart flavor. Good for fresh eating and cooking. Especially good pie apple. The fruit will store for 4 to 5 months. The tree is of low vigor and easily trained. Tends to be biennial bearing. Fruit may be prone to watercore and russeting. Introduced in 1922. Ripens late September to early October. |
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Frostbite™Intensely sweet, firm and juicy flesh. Stripped maroon-red and gold-yellow, 2 1/2" diameter fruit. Fruit may be prone to russeting. Excellent for cider. Introduced in 2008. Ripens late September to mid-October. |
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RegentAppealing red-striped apple with a well-balanced flavor that is good for eating and cooking. The fruit will store for 4 to 5 months. Tree is moderately vigorous and easily trained. Susceptible to apple scab and of moderate hardiness. Introduced in 1964. Ripens early to mid-October. |
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SnowSweet®Savory, sweet tasting apple, with a slight tart balance and rich overtones. Amazingly slow to turn brown when cut. Appealing, large, bronze-red blush fruit. Excellent for fresh eating, snack trays, and salads. Introduced in 2006. Ripens mid-October. |
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Fireside/Connell RedVery large fruit with a sweet flavor and fine-grained flesh good for fresh eating, salad, and baked apples. The tree is vigorous and weeping. Introduced in 1943. Ripens mid-October. |
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KeepsakeVery hard and crisp with yellow flesh and an exotic sweet, spicy flavor. Good for fresh eating and cooking. The fruit will store for 6 months. The tree is of medium vigor and easy to manage. Introduced in 1978. Ripens mid-October. |
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Prairie SpyLarge, firm, dense fruit that is excellent for baking and long-term storage. The tree is very vigorous and productive. Introduced in 1940. Ripens late October. |
SnowSweet® (Wildung variety), Zestar!® (Minnewashta variety), SweeTango® (Minneiska variety), Triumph®, and Rave®/First Kiss® (MN55 cultivar) are registered trademarks of the University of Minnesota. Frostbite™ is a trademark of the University of Minnesota.